glossary
of coffee terms
Acidity:
A gentle pucker found in the body of a good cup of coffee or espresso.
A moderate amount of acidity adds balance to the flavor of coffee.
Arabica: Original species of the coffee plant found growing
wild in Ethiopia and Africa. Due to their intense aromatic flavors
these high quality beans are used exclusively by specialty roasters.
Balance: Just the right flavor, aroma, and body
extracted from the beans.
Body: The strength and substance of the coffee
extraction.
Estate Coffees: Coffees grown by a single owner
or company.
Gold Cup Standards: A set of industry standards for growing,
roasting, and brewing coffee set by the SCAA.
Green Coffees: The unroasted seeds of the coffee cherry
after they have been processed.
Nutty: Nuttiness is a flavor perceived in freshly
roasted coffee: it is more pronounced in some coffees than in others.
Peaberry: A small, round, single bean rather than
the two larger ovals found in a coffee cherry. Some say the peaberry
is superior to flat bean varieties.
Sourness: A flavor that sometimes comes out if
the coffees are picked before ripening. It can also mean a taste
sensation found in some strongly acidic coffees.
Specialty Coffees: High quality varietal Arabica
beans that have been freshly roasted in small batches.
Varietal Coffees: Unblended, straight coffees from a specific
country or region.
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